v) Velocity of the Projectile at any Instant 't':
The horizontal component of the projectile remains constant all the time. (because acceleration due to gravity has no component along the horizontal.)
.. Horizontal component of velocity after any time t is vx = ux = ucos\(\theta\)
Vertical component of velocity after any time t is vy=uy-gt=usin\(\theta\) -gt.
\(
\overrightarrow V = V_x \hat{i} + V_y \hat{j}
\)
\(
\overrightarrow V = (u\cos \theta )\hat{i} +
\)(usin\(\theta\)-gt)\(\hat j\)
Then the magnitude of resultant velocity after time t is
\(
V = \sqrt {V_x ^2 + V_y ^2 } = \sqrt {(u\cos \theta )^2 + \left( {u\sin \theta - gt} \right)^2 }
\)
The velocity vector v makes an angle a with the horizontal given by
\(\theta\) = \(
\tan ^{ - 1} \left( {\frac{{V_y }}
{{V_x }}} \right)
\) at this instant
At any vertical displacement 'h', velocity is
\(
V = u\cos \theta \hat i + \sqrt {u^2 \sin ^2 \theta - 2gh} \hat j
\)