ADDITION & SUBTRACTION OF ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION OR POLYNOMIALS
SUBTRACTION OF ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
Subtraction of algebraic expressions involves combining like terms and simplifying the expression by subtracting corresponding coefficients or terms. Here's a step-by-step explanation
RULES FOR SUBTRACTION OF LIKE TERMs
RULE-1 Identify Like Terms:
Like terms are terms that have the same variable(s) raised to the same power(s).
For example, in the expression 3x2-2xy+5y2-4x2+7xy, the like terms are 3x2 and -4x2, and -2xy and 7xy
RULE-2 Combine Like Terms:
Combine the coefficients of like terms by adding or subtracting them.
In our example, 3x2-4x2 becomes -x2, and -2xy+7xy becomes 5xy
RULE-3 Write the Result:
Combine the simplified terms to write the final result.
The simplified expression for 3x2-2xy+5y2-4x2+7xy is -x2+5xy+5y2
Here's a visual representation:
(3x2-2xy+5y2)-(4x2+7xy)
=3x2-2xy+5y2-4x2-7xy
=(3x2-4x2)+(-2xy+7xy)+5y2
=-x2+5xy+5y2
Keep in mind the rules of signs when subtracting terms. Subtracting a positive term is equivalent to adding its negative, and subtracting a negative term is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart.
Examples : i) 5a - 3a = (5 - 3) a = 2a
ii) 3a - 7a = - 4a
iii) - 3a - 6a = (-3 - 6) a = -9a
iv) 3a - (-8a) = 3a + 8a = 11a
v) - 3a - (-8a) = -3a + 8a = 5a
Above examples are different combinations for subtraction of like terms with monomials.