Exponents And Powers
Power with exponent zero law :
The power with an exponent zero law of exponents states that any non-zero number raised to the power of zero is equal to 1. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
\(
a^0 = 1\left( {a \ne 0} \right)
\)
Here, a is a non-zero base, and the exponent is zero. The rule tells us that any non-zero number raised to the power of zero results in 1.
For example:
50=1
\(
\left( {\frac{2}
{3}} \right)^0 = 1
\)
NOTE: It's important to note that this rule is only defined for non-zero bases. The expression 00 is often considered undefined or indeterminate in many contexts.
viii. If \(
x^m = x^n
\), then m = n
Ex : \(
x^{6 + a} = x^5
\)
\(
\Rightarrow 6 + a = 5
\)
\(
\Rightarrow a = 5 - 6
\)
\(
\Rightarrow a = - 1
\)
ix. If \(
a^m = b^m
\) then a = b
Ex : \(
y^{x + 6} = 5^{x + 6} \Rightarrow y = 5
\)
Note : \(
y^{x + 6} = 5^{x + 6}
\)
\(
\Rightarrow \frac{{y^{x + 6} }}
{{5^{x + 6} }} = 1 \Rightarrow \left( {\frac{y}
{5}} \right)^{x + 6} = \left( {\frac{y}
{5}} \right)^0
\)
\(
\Rightarrow x + 6 = 0
\)
\(
\Rightarrow x = - 6
\)