b) Velocity after some hegiht
\(
\begin{gathered}
\overrightarrow v = u\cos \theta \,\hat{i} + \left( {u\sin \theta } \right)\hat{j} \hfill \\
\overrightarrow a = - g\hat j \hfill \\
\overrightarrow s = h\hat j \hfill \\
\overrightarrow v .\overrightarrow v = \overrightarrow u .\overrightarrow u + 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow s \hfill \\
\end{gathered}
\)
and
\(
v^2 = \left( {ucos\theta } \right)^2 + \left( {u\sin \theta } \right)^2 - 2gh
\)
\(
v = \sqrt {\left( {ucos\theta } \right)^2 + \left[ {\left( {u\sin \theta } \right)^2 - 2gh} \right]}
\)
In vector form we can write it as \(
\overrightarrow v = \left( {u\cos \theta } \right)\hat{i} + \left( {\sqrt {\left( {u\sin \theta } \right)^2 - 2gh} } \right)\hat{j} = v_x \hat i + v_y \hat j
\)
angle made by the velocity with horizontal.
\(
Tan\alpha = \frac{{v_y }}
{{v_x }} = \frac{{\sqrt {(U\sin \theta )^2 - 2gh} }}
{{U\cos \theta }}
\)