Water - Our Life Line
WATER FOR LIFE
Water is indeed essential to life on Earth, earning it the title of "our lifeline." It plays a crucial role in various biological, ecological, and environmental processes. Clean water is a basic need of a person for survival. Earth has 71% water still there is water scarcity and clean water is not available to everyone. The increasing scarcity of fresh-water
due to population growth, pollution, industrial development,mismanagement and other factors. Realising the urgency of the situation on the World Water Day, on 22 March 2005, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed the period 2005–2015 as the International Decade for action on “Water for life”. All efforts made during this decade aim to reduce by half the number of people who do not have access to safe drinking water.
Here are some key aspects of water's importance:
Human Survival: Water is vital for human survival. Our bodies are about 60% water, and we need a constant supply to maintain bodily functions, regulate temperature, and transport nutrients.
Ecosystems: Water sustains diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for various plants and animals. Aquatic ecosystems, such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, support a wide range of biodiversity.
Agriculture: Water is essential for agriculture, serving as a primary resource for irrigation. Crops require water for growth, and efficient water management is crucial for food production.
Climate Regulation: Oceans play a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate. They absorb and release heat, influencing weather patterns and helping to stabilize global temperatures.
Transportation: Waterways have historically served as important transportation routes. Even today, rivers and oceans remain key channels for the movement of goods and people.
Hydropower: Water is a valuable source of renewable energy. Hydropower plants harness the energy of flowing water to generate electricity, providing a clean and sustainable energy option.
Recreation: Lakes, rivers, and oceans offer recreational opportunities, including swimming, boating, fishing, and other water-related activities that contribute to human well-being.